a secret vice: tolkien on invented languages

a secret vice: tolkien on invented languages

<p>A Secret Vice: Tolkien On Invented Languages</p>

<p>First ever critical study of Tolkien's little-known essay, which reveals how language invention shaped the creation of Middle-earth and beyond, to George R R Martin's Game of Thrones.</p>

<p>J.R.R. Tolkien's linguistic invention was a fundamental part of his artistic output, to the extent that later on in life he attributed the existence of his mythology to the desire to give his languages a home and peoples to speak them. As Tolkien puts it in 'A Secret Vice', 'the making of language and mythology are related functions''.</p>

<p>In the 1930s, Tolkien composed and delivered two lectures, in which he explored these two key elements of his sub-creative methodology. The second of these, the seminal Andrew Lang Lecture for 1938-9, 'On Fairy-Stories', which he delivered at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, is well known. But many years before, in 1931, Tolkien gave a talk to a literary society entitled 'A Hobby for the Home', where he unveiled for the first time to a listening public the art that he had both himself encountered and been involved with since his earliest childhood: 'the construction of imaginary languages in full or outline for amusement'.</p>

<p>This talk would be edited by Christopher Tolkien for inclusion as 'A Secret Vice' in The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays and serves as the principal exposition of Tolkien's art of inventing languages. This new critical edition, which includes previously unpublished notes and drafts by Tolkien connected with the essay, including his 'Essay on Phonetic Symbolism', goes some way towards re-opening the debate on the importance of linguistic invention in Tolkien's mythology and the role of imaginary languages in fantasy literature.</p>

beat stress at work: how to balance your ambition with your anxiety

beat stress at work: how to balance your ambition with your anxiety

<p>Beat Stress At Work: How To Balance Your Ambition With Your Anxiety</p>

<p>'This powerful book will help you tackle stress and learn more about yourself in the process' Sir Clive Woodward OBE</p>

<p>Are you feeling stressed at work? Is it 'good' stress, 'bad' stress? Or has it turned into 'ugly' stress?</p>

<p>For some, there is a high price to pay for ambition and success. The toll it can take on our mental health can be significant, particularly if we are born with the 'Worry' gene.</p>

<p>In Beat Stress at Work, management trainer Mark Simmonds helps you understand the effects stress and anxiety can have on your mental health and provides tools and advice to help you to find your way through work-induced struggles.</p>

<p>Sharing his own brutally honest journey and using his corporate experience, Mark sheds light on the difficulty of discussing mental health with colleagues and employers and identifies the best ways for navigating your way through a mental health crisis.</p>

<p>The book:

• Encourages you to maintain positive mental health by better understanding yourself and finding a career that suits your most authentic self.

• Shows you how to return safely to the workplace after a period of mental ill health and communicate effectively with your peers and managers.

• Demonstrates how your resilience 'muscle' can help you fulfil your ambitions in the professional arena, while being mindful of your mental health.

• Pinpoints some of the key lessons from COVID-19 about stress management and the working environment.</p>

<p>Through the advice in this book, you will learn that your mental health issues may not be the barriers you view them as but may hold value in the workplace. Mark shows you that it is possible to be ambitious and successful at work because of, not in spite of, the mental health challenges you may face.</p>

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